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The 54 species in 3 genera are found in tropical regions.
[Summary yet to be added]
- Hernandia L.
Twenty four species are found in central America, Guiana, the West Indies, West Africa, Zanzibar, the Mascarenes, IndoMalaysia, and the Pacific region.
- Hernandia ovigera L.
- Sea-Hearse, Buah Keras Laut
The seed is a skin irritant (Uhe 1974).
- Hernandia peltata Meisn.
- Hernandia, Jack-in-the-Box
The juice, if rubbed on the skin, removes the hair (Burkill 1935).
- Hernandia sonora L.
- Jack-in-the-Box, Topolite, Mago
The wood can cause dermatitis in wood-workers, possibly from its content of podophyllotoxin acetate (Orsler 1973, King 1953).
The leaf juice has a depilatory effect (Souder 1963).
References
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- Souder P (1963) Poisonous plants on Guam. In: Keegan HL, Macfarlane WV (Eds) Venomous and Poisonous Animals and Noxious Plants of the Pacific Region, pp. 15-29. New York: Pergamon Press [WorldCat] [url]
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